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Why
You Need Property Insurance
Protection
for You and Your Family Property insurance isn't just about protecting
your investment in your home or condominium unit. It covers your valuable
personal belongings too, both inside and outside your home. It can even
help safeguard your financial future if you are ever sued for damages
suffered as a result of your negligence. Property insurance is for tenants
too If you rent your home, you may think you don't need property insurance.
However, your landlord's insurance doesn't cover upgrades to your rental
unit that you've paid for yourself - such as a new carpet or built-in
shelving in the closets. It also won't protect you if you are sued for
negligence. With all this in mind, it's a good idea to consider a property
insurance policy designed especially for tenants. Property insurance
protects you in two ways Financial Loss: Your property insurance will
reimburse you for losses if your home or personal belongings are damaged
by fire, your belongings are stolen or if any other unexpected situation
that is specified under your policy occurs. Your home and other detached
structures such as a garage will likely need to be repaired. You will
probably be reimbursed for most, if not all the value of items, such
as furniture, artwork and computers - or the items themselves will be
replaced. If you cannot live in your home while it is being repaired
after a loss, your insurance will pay for some of your additional living
expenses, such as accommodation, restaurant meals and storage. For example,
if prior to the loss, your total monthly living expenses were $800,
and after your loss your total monthly living expenses increased to
$1,000 - you would be reimbursed for the difference of $200. Personal
Liability: If someone is injured while visiting your home, they could
sue you for damages. If they win and a court awards them a substantial
amount of money, your entire future could be in jeopardy. Your wages
or salary could be garnished for years to come - and you may find it
extremely difficult to recover your financial standing. Property insurance
includes protection against this kind of liability. Your property insurance
will also protect you against liability for accidental damage to someone
else's property. For example, if you live in an apartment building and
your sink overflows, resulting in damage to a neighbour's ceiling and
carpet, your property insurance will pay for repairs or replacement.
Why
you need Title insurance
Chances
are, the purchase of real estate is the largest single investment you
will ever make. The loss of such an important investment would be catastrophic.
It pays to be certain that the person selling the property has the ownership
rights you think you're buying, but that's not always easy to determine.
An owner's rights to property - which often involve family and heirs
- are sometimes obscure. There may be other parties (such as government
agencies, lenders or private contractors) who also have rights to the
property in the form of outstanding claims. How can you be sure you
will be the true owner of the property you're buying? Simply purchase
a Title policy. TOP THE EVER-CHANGING STATUS OF TITLE What is title
insurance? Title insurance offers you information on the status of the
title to land before you buy - and protection against claims that may
affect the title after you buy. Here's how it works: Before your real
estate transaction closes, the public records are searched to find all
related official documents. These documents are then examined for their
effect, and form the basis of the title insurance policy. The examination
reveals the current status of ownership and encumbrances. It shows the
current record owner, based on a careful evaluation of all records.
It also shows the current limitations on that owner's property rights,
such as outstanding mortgages and utility easements. A buyer or lender
knows that some of these limitations should be removed (by paying off
and releasing a prior mortgage, for example), or they will continue
to adversely affect the property after the closing. TOP PROTECTING YOUR
FUTURE If the status of title is cleared before you buy, why do you
need title insurance? Because even after the most careful research,
some title flaws - such as forgery, fraud or confusion due to similar
names - may go undetected. These problems may surface at any time in
the future. Protection against future claims is provided by a title
insurance policy which is issued after your transaction is complete.
Policy terms and conditions determine the extent of coverage provided.
This insurance policy insures the condition of title. Separate policies
are usually issued to protect the owner's and the lender's interests.
It is in the lenders best interest to protect their investment. A loan
policy protects the lender against loss due to unknown title defects.
It also protects the lender's interest from certain matters which may
exist but not be known at the time of sale. But this policy only protects
the lender's interest. It does not protect you. That's why you need
an owner's policy, which can be issued at the same time as the loan
policy for a nominal one-time fee. By obtaining a separate owner's title
insurance policy, protection continues for as long as you or your heirs
own the insured interest, and without any additional fee. TOP TITLE
INSURANCE IS YOUR INVESTMENT PROTECTION Real estate investment demands
the best possible protection. Remember, you need title insurance just
as much as your lender. Ask for a Equity Title Company owner's policy
- before you buy. Along with offering fast, accurate and complete title
services, Equity Title Company stands behind its work. In the event
of a claim against your property, Equity Title Company will protect
you against loss resulting from any title risk covered by the policy
(up to the policy amount); and costs, attorney's fees and expenses occurred
from the loss.
Why
you need Equipment Breakdown insurance
You're
going along swimmingly in your business, until one day, a power surge
or equipment failure wipes out your computer system. Fortunately (or
so you think), you have property/casualty insurance, so you call your
insurance broker and explain what happened. The broker calls you an
hour later and says "Sorry, you're not covered." After expressing your
shock and dismay, you say "How can that be?" The broker explains that
your property/casualty policy only covers damage to your equipment from
"external" causes, such as a fire, a flood or a tree falling on your
roof. The policy does not cover damage from "internal" causes such as
mechanical failure, electrical short circuit or "arcing" (faulty wiring
or motor burnout). Next Step Visit our Insurance Center for more information
on the types of insurance you need. What you should have bought, in
addition to your property/casualty policy, was "equipment breakdown"
insurance. Once mostly limited to large manufacturers, equipment breakdown
insurance (sometimes sold under its quaint old-fashioned name of "boiler
and machinery insurance") is an increasingly important part of any sound
small-business insurance package. Why? •New technology, such as fragile
electronic and computerized equipment, is subject to breakdowns that
can be more frequent and costly than traditional mechanical equipment.
•New business practices, such as Internet marketing and "just in time"
inventory, make all businesses more dependent than ever on computer
systems. •Critical business information often exists only on the Internet,
or in online databases, that cannot be access during periods of equipment
breakdown. •Employees are now traveling with many types of equipment
that were once permanently attached to a fixed location, so breakdowns
often occur in places other than the ones insured under traditional
property/casualty policies. "You should think of equipment breakdown
coverage as being like accident, health and disability insurance for
your equipment," says Mark MacGougan, assistant vice president of The
Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company, a leading provider
of equipment breakdown insurance. Yet, amazingly, commercial property
insurance policies often exclude losses related to equipment breakdowns,
unless you specifically ask for the coverage. MacGougan stresses that
equipment breakdown coverage is "hardware" insurance, not "software"
insurance. "There has to be some sort of physical damage," he says,
"such as a power surge that destroys your computer hard drive." Computer
failures due to software problems, such as "bugs" or viruses, are not
covered. MacGougan also points out that equipment breakdown coverage
covers the cost of repairing and replacing the damaged equipment, and
frequently (but not always) includes "business interruption" and "service
interruption" coverage, which will cover you against loss of business
or income due to computer-related "downtime." If these additional coverages
are not included in your policy, you may have to ask for them. What
if, like most small businesses, your Web site is maintained by an independent
ISP that owns the computer server where your Web site is located? First,
you should make sure that your ISP has both property/casualty and equipment
breakdown coverage. Then, make sure your own equipment breakdown policy
includes "service interruption" coverage, which should pay for your
loss of business caused by a mechanical or electrical breakdown to the
ISP's servers or other equipment. What if your equipment is already
covered by the manufacturer's warranties? MacGougan admits there is
some overlap between warranties and equipment breakdown coverage but
points out that "warranties usually exclude things like operator error,
which are normally covered by an equipment breakdown policy. So, for
example, if one of your employees negligently overloads an electric
circuit by plugging too many things in to the wall, you should be covered."
MacGougan cautions, though, that even an equipment breakdown policy
will not cover you against acts of intentional sabotage by your employees.
How much does an equipment breakdown policy cost? While there are many
variables that will affect a premium quote, such as the type of business
you are in, the type of equipment you are using and where your business
is located, the cheapest way to buy equipment breakdown coverage is
"if you build it into your property/casualty policy rather than a stand-alone
policy," advises MacGougan, who adds that you should look at the bullet-point
summary of what is included in your property/casualty policy, and look
for the "boiler/machinery" heading. According to MacGougan, equipment
breakdown coverage is growing dramatically, and most insurers are building
it into their commercial property packages. If you have an older policy,
however, you may have to review it with your broker to make sure it
covers the high-tech equipment upon which your business now relies.
If it doesn't, maybe it's time for an upgrade.